Gender Dysphoria, as described by the NHS, refers to a sense of unease that a person may have because of a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity. This sense of unease or dissatisfaction may be so intense that it can lead to depression and anxiety and have a harmful impact on daily life.
Gender Dysphoria can be experienced as being clinically distressed or impaired, accompanied by a strong desire to be of another gender. It may include the desire to change primary or secondary sex characteristics. Though Gender Dysphoria typically begins in childhood, some may not experience the condition until after puberty or much later in life.
Many people with Gender Dysphoria have a strong, lasting desire to live a life that “matches” or expresses their gender identity. Some people with Gender Dysphoria, but not all, may want to use hormones and sometimes surgery to express their gender identity.
Gender Dysphoria is not a mental illness, but some people may develop mental health problems because of Gender Dysphoria. That is why it is important for a person to seek help if they are experiencing Gender Dysphoria.
Other definitions/things to note:
Recognising and treating Gender Dysphoria reduces the chances of depression, distress, and suicide for those who experience it. When looking for treatment, someone with Gender Dysphoria may seek out a supportive environment with the freedom to express gender identity and trustworthy medical professionals.
*Not all transgender or gender diverse people experience dysphoria.